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Short-grain rice is a versatile and essential ingredient in many culinary traditions around the world. Known for its plump, round grains and high starch content, short-grain rice becomes tender and slightly sticky when cooked, making it ideal for a variety of dishes. This type of rice is particularly valued for its ability to absorb flavors, creating a rich and satisfying eating experience.
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01 Characteristics of Short-Grain Rice:
- Texture: Short-grain rice has a unique texture that becomes creamy and slightly sticky when cooked, perfect for dishes that require a cohesive consistency.
- Flavor Absorption: Its high starch content allows it to absorb flavors well, making it a favorite in dishes that feature bold sauces and seasonings.
- Cooking Time: Short-grain rice typically cooks faster than long-grain varieties, making it a convenient option for quick and hearty meals.
- Nutritional Value: It is a good source of carbohydrates and provides essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals, supporting a balanced diet.
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02 Types of Short-Grain Rice:
- Arborio Rice: Commonly used in Italian cuisine, especially in risotto. Arborio rice has a high starch content, which gives risotto its creamy texture.
- Sushi Rice: Also known as Japonica or Calrose rice, sushi rice is used in Japanese cuisine for sushi and other dishes. It has a slightly sweet flavor and sticky texture when cooked.
- Glutinous Rice: Also called sticky rice, it is widely used in Asian desserts and savory dishes. Despite its name, it does not contain gluten.
- Valencia Rice: Used in Spanish cuisine, particularly in paella. Valencia rice absorbs a significant amount of liquid, allowing it to soak up the flavors of the dish.
- Bomba Rice: Another type of Spanish rice, Bomba is known for its ability to absorb three times its volume in liquid without becoming mushy, making it ideal for paella.
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03 Formulations of Short-Grain Rice:
- Polished White Rice: The most common form, polished white rice has the husk, bran, and germ removed. It has a mild flavor and soft texture when cooked.
- Brown Short-Grain Rice: Retains the bran layer, making it more nutritious with a nuttier flavor and chewier texture. It requires a longer cooking time compared to white rice.
- Pre-Cooked (Parboiled) Rice: Partially cooked to reduce cooking time at home. It retains more nutrients compared to fully polished white rice.
- Flavored and Seasoned Rice: Available pre-seasoned with various spices and flavors, these products offer convenience for quick meal preparation.
- Organic Short-Grain Rice: Grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, offering a more natural and environmentally friendly option.
- Blended Rice: Combines short-grain rice with other grains or seeds to enhance nutritional value and add diverse textures and flavors.
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04 Culinary Uses of Short-Grain Rice:
- Risotto: Short-grain rice varieties like Arborio are perfect for creating creamy risottos that are rich in flavor.
- Sushi and Sashimi: Sushi rice’s stickiness and slight sweetness make it ideal for holding sushi rolls together and complementing raw fish.
- Paella: Spanish dishes like paella benefit from the liquid-absorbing properties of Valencia and Bomba rice, which soak up the rich flavors of the broth and spices.
- Desserts: Glutinous rice is used in numerous desserts, such as rice pudding, mango sticky rice, and mochi, offering a delightful chewy texture.
- Stuffed Vegetables: Short-grain rice can be used as a filling for stuffed vegetables like bell peppers, where its ability to absorb flavors enhances the overall dish.
- Soups and Stews: Adds body and heartiness to soups and stews, creating a comforting and satisfying meal.
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